Which of the following is a core component of asset allocation?

The correct choice highlights that a fundamental element of asset allocation is diversification among various asset classes to manage risk. Asset allocation involves strategically dividing investment portfolios among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. This approach helps to mitigate the overall risk of the portfolio since different asset classes often respond differently to market events and economic conditions.

By spreading investments across a range of asset classes, investors can reduce the impact of poor performance in any single sector. This diversification strategy aims to enhance the potential for returns while reducing the overall volatility of the portfolio.

In contrast, the other choices focus on more concentrated or exclusive approaches, which can significantly increase risk and potentially lead to greater losses. Investing exclusively in high-risk stocks, for example, does not account for the benefits of diversification and can expose the investor to severe market fluctuations. Similarly, focusing on just one type of investment or limiting investment to government bonds may lead to insufficient growth potential or a lack of responsiveness to market variations. Each of these alternatives lacks the protective and balancing effects inherent in a well-diversified asset allocation strategy.